Polyethylene

UREA

About

Along with polypropylene, polyethylene is one of the most common polymeric materials. It has a number of advantages, such as resistance to impact and frost, to acids, alkalis and salts, as well as absolute water resistance, and is therefore used in many industries: packaging, automotive, textiles and fibers, as well as in agriculture and the pharmaceutical industry

Polyethylene Formula

Process features

Polyethylene is produced by polymerization of ethylene at high temperatures (up to +300C) and low (up to 0.8 MPa) or high pressure (up to 300 MPa) in the presence of a catalyst. Low pressure ethylene polymerization can be carried out by 3 different methods: polymerization in solution, in suspension and in the gas phase. Depending on the technology there are 3 main grades of polyethylene: low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene.

Technology Providers

  • Lyondell Basell: Spherilene C (HDPE), Spherilene S (LDPE), Lupotech T (LDPE/HDPE), Lupotech A (LDPE/HDPE), LLDPE
  • Univation: PRODIGY Bimodal Catalyst (LDPE/HDPE), Unipol (LDPE/HDPE)
  • Chevron Phillps: MarTECH Loop Slurry Process (LDPE/HDPE), Advanced Dual Loop (LDPE/HDPE)
  • Mitsui Chemicals: CX technology (HDPE)
  • Borealis: Borstar Bimodal (LDPE)
  • DOW: Unipol ll Process Technology (HDPE, MDPE)
  • Ineos: Innovene S (HDPE), Innovene G (LDPE/HDPE)

Main Challenge

  • High pressure
  • Low Pressure
  • Crystallizing medium properties